Surveying questions, answered
YAZ Development’s answers to the questions clients ask most: survey crew hire, construction surveying, 3D laser scanning, Scan to BIM, structural monitoring, GIS, utility detection and airport surveying. Each answer links to the page that covers it in full.
IllustrationAbout YAZ Development
What is YAZ Development?
YAZ Development for Surveying & Contracting is a surveying and geospatial engineering company established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2015. It provides surveying teams, construction surveying, 3D laser scanning, Scan to BIM, structural monitoring, GIS, GPR and surveying equipment. Details
Which is the best surveying company in Riyadh?
No single company is best for every project, and YAZ does not rank itself. When comparing surveying companies in Riyadh, check how many active survey teams they field, which services they cover (construction surveying, 3D laser scanning, Scan to BIM, structural monitoring, GIS, GPR), the equipment they own, and projects they can document. YAZ Development has operated from Riyadh since 2015 with more than 50 active surveying teams, Leica and Trimble equipment, 115+ projects supported (including King Fahd Stadium, Jeddah Tower, Riyadh Metro and Diriyah), and is the exclusive Hi-Target agent in Saudi Arabia. Details
What is the difference between a surveying office and an engineering surveying company?
Many surveying offices in Riyadh focus on landowners: title-deed updates, plot subdivision and boundary surveys. Engineering surveying companies such as YAZ Development work for contractors, developers and consultants on construction and infrastructure projects: survey teams, setting-out, 3D laser scanning, Scan to BIM, structural monitoring, GIS and GPR. YAZ does not offer title-deed services. Details
What surveying services does YAZ provide in Riyadh?
From its Riyadh base, YAZ provides surveying teams, construction and topographic surveying, as-built surveys, 3D laser scanning, Scan to BIM, structural and settlement monitoring, GIS, GPR utility detection and surveying equipment supply, for projects in Riyadh and across Saudi Arabia. Details
How do I request a surveying quotation in Riyadh?
Message YAZ on WhatsApp at +966 50 298 0251, call the numbers listed on this page, or email info@yazdv.com with the project location, scope and timeline, and the team will reply with a quotation. Details
How many surveying teams does YAZ operate?
YAZ operates more than 50 active surveying teams working on construction and infrastructure projects across Saudi Arabia, made up of surveyors, survey engineers, total station and GNSS operators, and technical office staff. Details
Does YAZ provide 3D laser scanning and Scan to BIM?
Yes. YAZ captures existing conditions with terrestrial laser scanners such as the Leica RTC360, registers the point clouds, and delivers E57, RCP and LAS data, CAD drawings and Revit or IFC models according to the agreed scope. Details
Does YAZ provide structural monitoring?
Yes. YAZ provides structural and geotechnical monitoring, including settlement, deformation and high-rise verticality monitoring, using automated total stations, monitoring prisms and tilt and vibration sensors, with regular reports. Details
Does YAZ offer GIS and GPR services?
Yes. YAZ provides GIS data collection and mapping, and ground penetrating radar surveys to locate underground utilities and subsurface anomalies before excavation. Details
What major projects has YAZ supported?
YAZ has provided surveying teams and technical survey support on King Fahd International Stadium and Jeddah Tower (with Saudi Binladin Group), Riyadh Metro Lines 4, 5 and 6 (more than 30 surveying teams with the FAST Consortium), NEOM (survey consultancy with more than 25 surveying crews), King Salman Park (more than 20 teams for earthworks and infrastructure), Misk Schools (more than 20 teams with Saudi Arabian Baytur) and the Dairab Road project (survey control). It has also surveyed finishing works at KAFD Zones 2 and 5, laser-scanned historic buildings in Diriyah, run GPR utility surveys at Qiddiya and supported façade works at Aramco Stadium. Details
What surveying equipment does YAZ use?
YAZ teams use Leica and Trimble total stations, GNSS receivers and laser scanners, including the Leica RTC360, Leica Nova MS60, Leica GS18 I and Trimble X7. YAZ is also the exclusive Hi-Target agent in Saudi Arabia. Details
Does YAZ serve Syria?
YAZ is preparing a regional expansion into Syria that builds on its experience in Saudi Arabia. Its established operations are in Saudi Arabia; Syria is currently an expansion initiative. Details
Surveying & Construction Geomatics
What does a construction surveying company do?
It sets out the design on site (positions and levels), verifies work against the drawings as it progresses, and records the as-built condition. On large projects it also maintains the control network used by every contractor. Details
What is a topographic survey and how do I order one in Riyadh?
A topographic survey (in Arabic, الرفع المساحي أو الرفع الطبوغرافي) maps the ground levels, boundaries and existing features of a site. To order one from YAZ in Riyadh, send the site location, area and deliverable format (CAD or DTM) by WhatsApp or email and the team will quote. Details
Can YAZ supply surveying teams for a contractor in Riyadh?
Yes. YAZ supplies survey managers, survey engineers and total station and GNSS operators on short or long-term contracts, with equipment, for projects in Riyadh and across Saudi Arabia. Details
What is setting-out in construction?
Setting-out is marking the positions and levels from the design drawings on the ground, so foundations, columns, roads and services are built exactly where the design places them. Details
Can YAZ supply survey teams to a contractor?
Yes. YAZ supplies survey managers, survey engineers and total station and GNSS operators with equipment, on short or long-term contracts. Details
Which projects has YAZ supported with construction surveying?
YAZ has provided surveying support on King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh Metro, Diriyah, the Dairab Road project and Jeddah Tower. Details
What is a topographic survey?
A topographic survey measures the shape of the ground and the features on it, such as buildings, roads and utilities, and presents them as a plan with levels and contours. Details
What do I need to send to get a topographic survey quote?
The site location and area, any existing drawings, the coordinate system and level datum you need, your timeline, and the format you need, for example CAD or DTM. Details
What is الرفع المساحي?
الرفع المساحي is the Arabic term for a land or topographic survey, the measurement of a site’s levels, boundaries and features so they can be drawn on a plan. Details
What should a main contractor check before hiring a survey team supplier?
Ask for the company profile, a list of past projects with main contractors, the number of teams actually available now, surveyor CVs, the instruments used and their calibration certificates, safety records, the monthly rate per team and the mobilisation time. YAZ answers these points in its quotation. Details
Can YAZ work as a survey subcontractor for a main contractor?
Yes. YAZ supplies equipped survey teams and survey services to main contractors, in a surveying support role. Details
How many surveying teams does YAZ have?
YAZ operates more than 50 active surveying teams on construction and infrastructure projects across Saudi Arabia. Details
Can YAZ supply teams for a short contract?
Yes. YAZ supplies survey teams on short contracts of under 3 months, on 3 to 12 month contracts, and on long-term contracts of more than a year. Details
What does a YAZ surveying team include?
A survey manager or chief surveyor, survey engineers, total station and GNSS operators and technical office staff, with Leica, Trimble or Hi-Target instruments. A Leica RTC360 or Trimble X7 laser scanner is added when the scope needs point clouds. Details
Where in Saudi Arabia can YAZ send surveying teams?
YAZ teams work across Saudi Arabia. They have worked on projects in Riyadh, Jeddah, Al Khobar and NEOM. The teams available for a given region and start date are confirmed in the quotation. Details
How is the cost of hiring a surveying team calculated?
It depends on the number of teams, the roles in each team, the contract length, the project location and the equipment needed. There is no single fixed price; YAZ prices each request in a quotation, including the mobilisation date. Details
Why does a project need a control network?
Every setting-out, scan and monitoring reading refers to the same fixed points, so the work from different teams and dates fits together. Details
Does YAZ provide GNSS static control?
Yes. GNSS static control is part of YAZ’s advanced and geodetic surveying services. Details
What is geodetic surveying?
It is surveying that accounts for the Earth’s shape, using precise methods such as static GNSS and precise levelling to fix positions and heights over large areas. Details
When do I need geodetic rather than ordinary surveying?
When a project is large, linear or must tie to a datum with high reliability, for example roads, metro lines and high-rise monitoring. Details
Has YAZ worked on road projects?
Yes. YAZ provided road surveying, infrastructure setting-out and survey control on the Dairab Road project in Riyadh. Details
What is corridor control?
It is a chain of coordinated points along the route that every setting-out and check refers to. Details
What was YAZ’s role on Jeddah Tower?
YAZ provided surveying workforce and construction surveying support for the super-tall tower. Details
Why is verticality surveying important?
On tall structures small deviations accumulate with height, so positions and plumb are checked at each stage. Details
What is an as-built survey?
It is a survey that measures completed work and shows its real position and levels, so it can be compared with the design and used for handover. Details
Can laser scanning be used for as-built surveys?
Yes. For complex or detailed work YAZ uses laser scanning to capture the as-built condition as a point cloud. Details
How are cut and fill volumes calculated?
Two surfaces, such as existing ground and design level, are compared and the volume between them is calculated and reported as cut and fill. Details
Can volumes be measured during construction?
Yes. Repeat surveys give progress volumes against the starting surface. Details
Is this the same as cost quantity surveying?
No. YAZ provides measured quantities from field survey data. Pricing and contract valuation are done by the project’s cost team. Details
What do I receive?
Measurement sheets, plans of what was measured, and the survey data behind them. Details
3D Laser Scanning & Digital Engineering
What is Scan to BIM?
Scan to BIM is the process of converting a 3D laser scan (point cloud) of an existing building into an intelligent BIM model, usually in Revit or IFC, that engineers can use for design, coordination and facility records. Details
Which companies offer 3D laser scanning in Riyadh?
YAZ Development offers 3D laser scanning and Scan to BIM from Riyadh using the Leica RTC360, with registered E57, RCP and LAS point clouds and Revit or IFC models. Ask any provider for sample deliverables and the equipment used. Details
What is Scan to BIM?
Scan to BIM is the process of turning a 3D laser scan (point cloud) of an existing building into an intelligent BIM model, so engineers can design, coordinate and manage it from accurate as-built data. Details
What file formats do I receive from a Scan to BIM project?
Typically the registered point cloud in E57, RCP or LAS, and the model in Revit or IFC, plus CAD drawings and a quality report, depending on the scope agreed with you. Details
What level of detail do you model to?
The level of detail (LOD) and the disciplines to model, such as architecture, structure or MEP, are agreed with you at the start, based on how the model will be used. Before it is issued, the model is checked against the registered point cloud and the check is recorded in the quality report. Details
Does YAZ offer Scan to BIM in Riyadh?
Yes. YAZ provides 3D laser scanning and Scan to BIM from Riyadh using the Leica RTC360, for projects in Riyadh and across Saudi Arabia. Details
What is 3D laser scanning used for in construction?
It captures existing conditions or built work as a point cloud, so teams can measure, verify geometry against design, create as-built drawings and produce BIM models without repeated site visits. Details
Which laser scanners does YAZ use?
YAZ scans with the Leica RTC360 and the Trimble X7, tied to survey control with Leica and Trimble total stations and GNSS. Details
Can YAZ do laser scanning outside Riyadh?
Yes. YAZ is based in Riyadh and its teams work across Saudi Arabia, including projects in Jeddah, Al Khobar and NEOM. For a scan outside Riyadh, send the location and scope, and the team plans the mobilisation with the quotation. Details
What is point cloud registration?
Registration aligns separate scans into one coordinate system so they form a single continuous point cloud. Details
Which formats can YAZ deliver?
E57, RCP and LAS, according to the scope. Details
Which software formats are delivered?
Revit and IFC models, with CAD drawings, according to the scope. Details
How is the model checked?
The model is compared with the registered point cloud and any deviations are reported. Details
What is a digital twin?
A digital twin is a digital representation of a real asset, built on accurate geometry and linked to information about it. Details
Does YAZ supply the twin platform?
YAZ provides the captured geometry and models. The platform is chosen by the client. Details
What does georeferencing mean?
It means tying a model to real-world coordinates so it lines up with maps, survey data and neighbouring assets. Details
Which teams benefit?
BIM, GIS, survey and facility teams that need the same data in one coordinate system. Details
What does AI-assisted analysis mean here?
Software helps classify and extract features from large spatial datasets, and the results are checked by specialists. Details
Does the quality of data matter?
Yes. Analysis is only as reliable as the survey and scan data beneath it, so YAZ starts from controlled, registered data. Details
How is Scan to CAD different from Scan to BIM?
Scan to CAD produces 2D drawings. Scan to BIM produces an intelligent 3D model. Details
What do I receive?
Drawings in DWG or your required format, and the point cloud on request. Details
What is clash detection?
It compares the design with what exists, or discipline models with each other, to find where elements occupy the same space. Details
Why scan before designing a retrofit?
Existing drawings are often out of date, and scanned data shows services where they actually are. Details
Structural & Geotechnical Monitoring
What is settlement monitoring?
Settlement monitoring measures how much a structure or the ground moves vertically over time, using repeated precise levelling or total station readings on fixed monitoring points, so movement can be compared with agreed limits. Details
Does YAZ provide automated structural monitoring?
Yes. YAZ provides structural and geotechnical monitoring, including settlement, deformation and high-rise verticality monitoring, using automated total stations, prisms and tilt and vibration sensors, with regular reports. Details
What is the difference between settlement and deformation monitoring?
Settlement is vertical movement, how much a structure or ground sinks. Deformation covers any change in shape or position, including horizontal movement and tilt. Details
How often are readings taken?
Frequency is agreed with the engineer for the project: from periodic manual readings to continuous automated readings with alerts, depending on the risk. Details
Does YAZ provide automated monitoring?
Yes. YAZ provides structural and geotechnical monitoring using automated total stations, prisms and tilt and vibration sensors, with regular reports. Details
What does structural monitoring measure?
Movement, tilt and vibration of a structure, so changes are noticed early and compared with agreed limits. Details
Who sets the limits?
The project engineer sets alert and action levels. YAZ measures and reports against them. Details
What is creep in concrete structures?
Creep is the slow shortening or deformation of concrete under sustained load over time. Details
How often are high-rise readings taken?
The frequency is agreed with the structural engineer, usually at set stages as the structure rises. Details
What equipment is used?
Automated total stations, monitoring prisms, and tilt and vibration sensors. Details
When is automated monitoring worth it?
When movement risk is high or readings are needed often, so automation is more reliable than repeated manual visits. Details
Why combine sensors with survey?
Sensors give frequent readings at points, while survey ties them to fixed control and shows overall movement. Details
Who interprets the results?
The project’s geotechnical engineer interprets them. YAZ provides accurate readings and clear reports. Details
GIS & Geospatial Solutions
What is GPR utility detection?
Ground penetrating radar sends radio waves into the ground and reads the reflections to locate buried utilities and subsurface anomalies without digging, helping avoid damage and delays during excavation. Details
Does YAZ offer GIS mapping in Saudi Arabia?
Yes. YAZ provides GIS data collection and mapping, and GPR surveys to locate underground utilities, for projects in Riyadh and across Saudi Arabia. Details
What is GPR utility detection?
GPR sends radio waves into the ground and reads the reflections to locate buried utilities and anomalies without digging, helping avoid damage and delays during excavation. Details
Does GPR find every utility?
No survey method finds everything. Results depend on ground conditions and material, so GPR findings are interpreted and often combined with utility records and other surveys. Details
Does YAZ offer GPR in Riyadh?
Yes. YAZ provides ground penetrating radar surveys to locate underground utilities and subsurface anomalies before excavation. Details
What does a drone survey deliver?
Typically an orthophoto, a surface or terrain model, and contours or volumes. Details
Are drone surveys tied to ground control?
Yes. Control points on the ground tie the drone data to the project coordinate system. Details
What is SLAM scanning?
SLAM builds a 3D map while the scanner moves, using the scanned surroundings to track its own position. Details
When is SLAM better than a tripod scanner?
When speed and coverage matter more than the highest detail, such as long corridors or large interiors. Details
Aviation & Specialized Surveying
What is an eTOD survey?
An eTOD survey collects electronic terrain and obstacle data around an aerodrome, so terrain and obstacles are available in digital form to the standards aviation authorities require. Details
Does YAZ do airport surveying?
YAZ offers airport and airfield surveying and eTOD obstacle surveys as specialized services. Contact the team with the site and scope to confirm availability and approach. Details
Does YAZ list airport projects?
No airport projects are listed on this site. YAZ offers airport and airfield surveying as a specialized service, confirmed with the team for each case. Details
What is needed to start?
The site, scope, access and safety requirements, and the data format your team needs. Details
What is eTOD?
Electronic terrain and obstacle data: terrain and obstacle information around an aerodrome held in digital form to aviation standards. Details
Which standards apply?
The requirements come from the aviation authority and the project. They are confirmed in the scope before work starts. Details
Need Professional Surveying Teams or Geospatial Engineering Services?
Message us on WhatsApp or call +966 50 298 0251